Category Archives: Unconscious Bias

Insiders

The culture of promotion, generations of women faculty, & “anger and companionship”

Think for a moment. How many full professors do you know at Homewood who are women? Now think back 15 years or so ago. How many of those faculty were arriving here, as assistant professors, and then went through rounds of promotions to arrive at full professor? That is to say, to what extent does the Homewood campus hire, mentor, promote, and retain women faculty? It’s a serious question about academic culture here, one we have only partial data on. This is one of the aspects of “organizational climate” that we will consider next week at Where We Stand (5:30-7pm on Thursday 10/25, Mudd Atrium).

The paths that women take through and around academic culture have been on my mind because of (of course) the NAS report on sexual and gender harassment, and it was in that spirit that I read University of Florida Professor Judith Pascoe’s recent article “Carolyn Heilbrun Told You So,”  which considers the oeuvre of the late feminist, literary scholar, and mystery writer. (Professor Heilbrun earned her PhD in 1959 and in 1972 was the first woman to gain tenure in the Columbia University English department.)

I expected some rousing feminist prose from Heilbrun, but what I wasn’t fully prepared for were passages that we could just cut and paste into next week’s Where We Stand event. But there it is.Screen Shot 2018-10-15 at 2.03.37 PM

Here’s one excerpt from Pascoe’s piece:

If there’s a leitmotif running through Heilbrun’s writings, it’s a gloomy consideration of insiders versus outsiders, of those who swan about the academy like grandees versus those who tiptoe or stumble over tripwires. “At the simplest, most fundamental level, an outsider is identified by exclusion from the cultural patterns of bonding at the heart of society, at its centers of power,” Heilbrun wrote in Reinventing Womanhood [1979].11 Near the end of her career, she delivered a lecture in which she described the most salient sign of liminality as “its unsteadiness, its lack of clarity about exactly where one belongs and what one should be doing, or wants to be doing.”12

Pascoe reminds us of the role Heilbrun saw for “the oldest women in the room”:

At the end of Writing a Woman’s Life [1988], Heilbrun says, “I do not believe that death should be allowed to find us seated comfortably in our tenured positions. … Instead, we should make use of our security, our seniority, to take risks, to make noise, to be courageous, to become unpopular.”25

Pascoe closes, reflecting on #MeToo:

Only now is the feminist soaker hose that Heilbrun and her contemporaries hauled around the parched garden of academia beginning to flush out predatory male professors. Only now are a handful of those men being sent off to earlyish retirement. She hoped the writings of older feminists in the academy would help younger women “name their anger and find companionship in enduring it.”31Perhaps that is one hope in which she would not have been disappointed.

Image: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolyn_Gold_Heilbrun

Climate change, one Wikipedia post at a time

We haven’t posted for a while, so why not start with good news? And dare I add, news that reminds us that writing matters?

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Take a look at this Guardian article: “Academic writes 270 Wikipedia pages in a year to get female scientists noticed.” Jess Wade, a postdoc in plastic electronics at Imperial College London’s Blackett Laboratory, took on the project when she realized that not only are minority researchers extremely isolated but also that many attempts to encourage girls and women range from being negative and ineffectual to shockingly misogynist and insulting.

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Case in point: Check out the “Science: It’s a Girl Thing” video from the European Commission, in which three women, seen first in silhouette lest we forget to think about their bodies, perform for a guy in a lab coat next to a microscope and, along the way, learn something about the chemistry of lipstick. I think. (That really is a screenshot from the video. For real.)

But back to the good news. Wade is inspired by a book you may know by Angela Saini called Inferior: How Science Got Women Wrong — and the New Research That’s Rewriting the Story (2017). You can read a New York Magazine interview with Saini here.

The Guardian closes its article on Jess Wade this way:

What does she ultimately hope to achieve? “I guess it’s to make science a better place for everyone working in it, which happens when we recognise the contributions of these awesome women,” she says. “Then the girls who do come – because they will! – will come to a much more empowering environment.”

Dealing with Microaggressions


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CER‘s Macie Hall posted “Dealing with Microaggressions” on the Innovative Instructor blog. She writes:

Because microaggressions are subtle, and sometimes unintended, it can be easy to overlook the harm that is caused. Instructors must be on guard against perpetuating microaggressions, as well as microinequities towards students (such as calling on male students more frequently than female), and be prepared to address students who exhibit these behaviors.

Not an easy assignment. But helpful links follow.

Faculty Happy Hour Today

Screen Shot 2018-05-03 at 9.55.58 AMThe theme for casual discussion at today’s happy hour will be teaching evaluations. Do you receive professionally worded feedback from students? Or do you find your evaluations contained biased words or tones. Because these evaluations can be especially important for young faculty, how can we filter and/or improve the feedback we receive from students?

Come with your ideas! This is an informal event, and children are welcome. We have toddler legos and coloring.